IMPACT OF SECULAR MUSIC ON THE MORAL LIFE OF CHRISTIAN YOUTHS
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IMPACT OF SECULAR MUSIC ON THE MORAL LIFE OF CHRISTIAN YOUTHS
ABSTRACT
This
study is an investigation of the ‘Impact of Secular Music on the Moral life of Christian
Youths in Delta State, Nigeria’. Christian Church is known for its orderly form
of worship. Its musical pattern of worship is arranged from entrance to
recessional hymns for dedications, wedding, etc. This kind of music has its
purpose and impact in the secular world; the impact of this secular music on the
moral life of Christian youths in Delta State calls for this study. In doing
so, it examined some contemporary secular music like makossa, reggae, rock and
roll, jazz, azonto for Christ, kukere, alanta, yahuzee, hippo and the like that
have penetrated deeply into the musical tradition of the Christian Church in
Delta State. Similarly, the study examined the factors responsible for the
importation of secular music into the music of Christian tradition. Research
questions were developed and administered in line with the objectives which are
based on the impact of secular music on the moral life of Christian youths.
Following the questions were null hypotheses which were stated to free the
study from preconceived results and an impaired related literature review was
undertaken. To give a clear picture of the impact of secular music on the moral
life of Christian youths in Delta State, a set of questionnaire, interview and
observation were adopted as instruments for the study. Eight hundred and twenty
(820)copies of the questionnaire were administered to the youths,
church leaders, and members of the Christian Church in Delta State.
Eight
hundred and two (802) questionnaires were returned. The data collected through
questionnaire were analysed with means, percentage, frequencies and t - test
statistics.
The demographic variables of the questionnaire were analysed
with frequency and percentage statistics, while the hypotheses were tested with
means standard deviation and t - test. The results of the findings were
presented in tables. Hypotheses 1 revealed that both clergy and members of Christian
Church were aware that secular music lyrics have made an inroad into the
church. Hypotheses 2 revealed that Christian youths and their adults differ
significantly in their opinion on the effect of secular music on the moral life
of Christian youths. Hypotheses 3 revealed that majority of male and female
members agreed that secular music dancing styles has negative impact on the
moral life of the youths. Hypothesis 4 indicated that both male and female
members of the church concur that secular musicians dressing has negative
impact on moral life of the youths. The result of hypotheses 5 is of the
opinion that Christian youths should be trained to genuine music that inspires
true worship of God. Also skimpy dressing and energetic dancing of secular
music makes the church look more of a social gathering than a place of worship.
It was discovered that secular music has negative impact on the moral lives of Christians
youth’s in Delta State. In this case, Christian youths should be educated on
the importance of descent dressing especially when it comes to worshiping God,
and their immoral dancing steps in church should be minimized so as to
differentiate worship from the disco hall. Distractive or less meditative music
should be discouraged, so as to help those that are used to solemn and
meditative way of worship in the Church. All forms of music used during worship
should be properly screened by musical directors of the Christian Church before
playing it in the church by the youths or choristers.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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COVER PAGE
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I
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TITLE PAGE
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II
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DECLARATION…………
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III
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CERTIFICATION
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IV
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DEDICATION
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V
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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VI
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ABSTRACT
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VIII
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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X
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LIST OF APPENDICES
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XIII
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LIST OF TABLES
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XIV
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ABBREVIATIONS
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XVI
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OPERATIONAL DEFINATION OF TERMS
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XVII
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CHAPTER ONE:
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INTRODUCTION
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1.1
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Background to the study
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1
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1.2
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Statement of the problem
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4
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1.3
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Objectives of the study
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1.4
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Research questions
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7
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1.5
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Research Hypotheses …
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7
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1.6
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Basic Assumptions …
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1.7
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Significance of the study
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1.8
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Scope of the study
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10
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CHAPTER TWO:
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
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2.0.1
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Introduction
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2.0.2
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The Christian Concept of Music
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11
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2.0.3
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The Concept of Secular Music
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12
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2.0.4
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The Christian Concept of Morality
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13
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2.0.5.
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Historical Origin of Church Music
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15
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2..0.5.1 Religious Music
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2.0.5.2 Music in the Bible
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19
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2.0.5.3 Early Church Music (Apostolic Age) …
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20
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2.0.5.4 Music in the Medieval Period (12th – 16th
Century) …
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2.0.5.5 Music and Liturgy
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2.0.5.6 Types of Music at Liturgy Celebrations
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28
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2.0.5.7 Liturgical Music and Instruments
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31
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2.0.5.8 The Popularity of Secular Music among Roman
Christian Youths
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2.0.5.9 Lyrics in Secular Music
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2.0.5.10 Dancing Styles of Secular Music
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2.0.5.11 Dressing patterns of Secular Musicians… …
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2.0.5.12 Secular Musical Genres seen in Church Today
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2.0.5.13 Makossa
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2.0.5.14
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Rock and Roll and Jazz
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2.0.5.15
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Reggae
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2.0.5.16
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Jazz
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2.0.6
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Problems with Moral Behaviour
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2.0.7
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Attempts to deal with personal
immorality
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2.0.8
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Basis of Christian Moral Teachings
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2.0.9
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Secular Music and the Moral life
of the Christian Youths
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2.0.10
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Other views on secular music and
the moral life of the Roman
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Catholic Youths
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2.0.11
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The Factors responsible for the
infiltration of Secular music into
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Christian Church in Delta State
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2.0.12
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Empirical Studies
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2.0.13
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Summary
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67
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CHAPTER THREE:
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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3.0.1
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Introduction
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3.0.2
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Research Design
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68
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3.0.3
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Population
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69
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3.0.4.1
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Sample and Sampling Procedures.
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70
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3.0.4.2
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Sampling of Parishes in Delta
State.…
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71
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3.0.4.3
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Sample and Sampling of Respondents
for the Study …
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72
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3.0.5
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Instrumentations
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72
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3.0.6
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Validity of the Instruments …
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3.0.7
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Pilot study…
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3.0.8
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Reliability of the Instruments …
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3.0.9
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Administration of the Instruments
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78
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3.10
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Method of Data Analysis
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78
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CHAPTER FOUR:RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION OF
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FINDINGS
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4.1
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Introduction
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79
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4.2
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Demographic Characteristics of the
Respondents
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80
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4.3
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Testing of Research Hypotheses
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102
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4.4
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Summary of Findings
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107
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4.5
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Discussion on Findings
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108
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CHAPTER FIVE:
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SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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5.1
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Introduction
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5.2
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Summary
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5.3
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Conclusions
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117
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5.4
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Recommendations…
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5.5
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Recommendation for further study
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5.6
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Contribution to knowledge
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REFERENCES
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APPENDICES
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