DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ELECTRICITY PAYMENT AND METERING SYSTEM WITH PAYMENT INTEGRATION, EMAILING AND SMS. (A CASE STUDY OF HARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ELECTRICITY PAYMENT AND METERING SYSTEM WITH PAYMENT INTEGRATION, EMAILING AND SMS. (A CASE STUDY OF HARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ELECTRICITY PAYMENT AND METERING SYSTEM WITH PAYMENT INTEGRATION, EMAILING AND SMS. (A CASE STUDY OF HARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY) ABSTRACT
The Nigerian power sector is confronted with
inadequate, poor, un-organized electricity billing and consumer relations
management. Electricity Tariff charges and collection has been a major
challenge in some community in Nigeria even with the adoption of prepaid
billing meters. The procedure of installment and payment is cumbersome and
distressing as electricity consumers need to proceed to banks to make payments
and then take tellers to power control utility offices to affirm their power
payment before they can energize their cards. The significant motivation of
this research is to design and implement a convenient, cashless, automated and
transparent electricity metering, billing and payment system. This research
combines the power of the internet to make power meters communicate with SMS
and E-mails network. This proposed
system when fully implemented, will allow electricity consumers to remotely
recharge and pay their electricity bills from their mobile phones and laptops
seamlessly. The implementation of the Online
Electricity Payment and Metering System for Harcourt Electricity Distribution
Company will help improve accountability, organize and ease payment for
electricity in Nigeria. The proposed system was developed using the HTML
& CSS, and the PHP and mySQL programming language.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Energy is very significant in every human
activities in life for everyday living. The energy meter is a fundamental
component of electricity supply. An energy meter is an instrument used to
measure electrical supply consumption of electrical appliances in private homes
or business areas. Energy meters are rated in kilowatt-hour (kWh). The
kilowatt-hour is the amount of electricity energy consumed by a heap of one
kilowatt over a time of 60 minutes. Energy meter fundamentally comprises of
voltage coils and current loops. The voltage loop measures the instantaneous
voltage (volts) while the present coils measure the instantaneous current
(amperes). The result of the instantaneous voltage, system. This electrical
system enables both electricity consumers and the utility company to remotely
screen their electricity utilization and consumption. It additionally permits
the client to remotely pay or “recharge” his/her meter. The system is efficient
and effective against corruption since the energy consumptions can be estimated
remotely by the electricity company and be cross-checked with revenue earned
over the period of time. This research combines the power electronic meter with
a communication network which in this case is a SMS network and email network.
The Remote electricity billing is a unique concept, in which the Online Electricity Payment and Metering System will help
improve accountability, organize and
ease payment for electricity in Nigeria, this will help the electricity management board collect the
consumed units’ data from energy consumers to help improve how electricity is
shared. Since each consumer is provided with a unique energy meter, which is
having a GSM modem, microcontroller unit and a display unit. Energy subscriber
can easily pay on the online electricity system without having to queue in
banks, and this system will allow consumers to pay for what they can consume or
afford.
The
expansion in power consumption and the cost ramifications in per kWh have brought about the use
of efficient energy appliances and monitoring. Consequently, metering is defined as a method for
estimating and monitoring energy consumption and utilization. The Nigerian
power segment is confronted with inadequate, unorganized billing and consumer
relations organization. Energy Tariff billing and collection has been a major
problem in Nigeria even with the introduction of prepaid meters. The procedure
of payment is cumbersome and stressful as electricity buyers have to go and pay
in banks and then take bank tellers to power control utility office to confirm
their capacity payment before they can recharge their meter cards. The major
purpose of this work is to design and implement a convenient, cashless, computerized
and transparent electricity metering, billing and payment of electricity
without having to visit the banks with SMS and email integration to notify
users when payments are made and their meter card energized.
A
unique feature of this system is that, once a consumer is disconnected or
his/her allocated energy is exhausted, they can pay remotely from anywhere in
the world through their mobile phones or Laptops, on confirmation of the
payment, they are automatically reconnected, as this project works on internet
network, the system can be accessed from any part of the country.
1.2
STATEMENT OF
THE STUDY
In
Nigeria, electricity consumers are often faced with the problems of queuing in
banks and finding it difficult to pay their prepaid electricity bills, even
after successfully payments, they have to take their payment receipts to Power
control offices to get their prepaid meter recharged, this causes delay and is
a drawback in our communities. Also companies using electricity for production
purposes, have a large amount of loss when their electricity is disconnected, when
the allocated energy being exhausted. Therefore, it is important to have an effective
and efficient online system for such purposes via internet platform with
consideration to seamless payments of prepaid electricity fees. This research
presents the design and functional significance of a web-based application with
online capability called the Online Electricity Payment and Metering System for
Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ELECTRICITY PAYMENT AND METERING SYSTEM WITH PAYMENT INTEGRATION, EMAILING AND SMS. (A CASE STUDY OF HARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)
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The Nigerian power sector is confronted with inadequate, poor, un-organized electricity billing and consumer relations management. Electricity Tariff charges and collection has been a major challenge in some community in Nigeria even with the adoption of prepaid billing meters. The procedure of installment and payment is cumbersome and distressing as electricity consumers need to proceed to banks to make payments and then take tellers to power control utility offices to affirm their power payment before they can energize their cards. The significant motivation of this research is to design and implement a convenient, cashless, automated and transparent electricity metering, billing and payment system. This research combines the power of the internet to make power meters communicate with SMS and E-mails network. This proposed system when fully implemented, will allow electricity consumers to remotely recharge and pay their electricity bills from their mobile phones and laptops seamlessly. The implementation of the Online Electricity Payment and Metering System for Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company will help improve accountability, organize and ease payment for electricity in Nigeria. The proposed system was developed using the HTML & CSS, and the PHP and mySQL programming language... computer science project topics
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE ELECTRICITY PAYMENT AND METERING SYSTEM WITH PAYMENT INTEGRATION, EMAILING AND SMS. (A CASE STUDY OF HARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)