CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Background To The Study
Road is the major mode of transport
system in Nigeria. Even in terms of haulage of goods, the advent of
motor vehicles revolutionized transport and constituted a challenge to
the railroads. According to Stanford Research Institute (1963), Road
transport as at 1953 was carrying 50% of the total ten-miles of freight
in Nigeria and by 1960; the proportion had increased to 62% while the
total traffic carried by all forms of transport had more than doubled.
In the urban area a greater percentage of the people depended on
public transport while the private transport system had the other
percentage.(Ogunbodede, 1990; Ogunjumo, 1986; Okpala 1981 and Mrakpor,
1986).This was a result of rapid economic development in Nigeria. Public
transport was mainly control by the private sector. Consequently they
formulated and implemented policies in the sector in Nigeria. In the
early 1960s, the macro-economic indicators, which are yardsticks for
measuring all aspects of the growth of Nigeria’s economy, were
consistently positive. This was because the nation depended much on
agricultural products for its foreign exchange earnings and a low
proportion of the population were engaged in white-collar job.. It plays
a very significant role in the economic development of a country. The
importance of road transport includes carrying goods that are heavy,
bulky and affordable. Transporting perishable goods such as vegetables,
fruits, eggs, milk. It also serve as a means of moving goods and people
over short distances; transporting delicate goods such as chinaware or
glassware. However good transport means were not readily available in
the rural areas. The research seek to investigate the An assessment of
prospect and challenges of distribution of goods by road in Nigeria a
case study of cement distribution by Dangote group of companies.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Road transport as at 1953 was carrying
50% of the total ten-miles of freight in Nigeria and by 1960; the
proportion had increased to 62% while the total traffic carried by all
forms of transport had more than doubled. In the urban area a greater
percentage of the people depended on public transport while the
private transport system had the other percentage. (Ogunbodede, 1990;
Ogunjumo, 1986; Okpala 1981 and Mrakpor, 1986).This was a result of
rapid economic development in Nigeria. Public transport was mainly
control by the private sector. Consequently they formulated and
implemented policies in the sector in Nigeria. In the early 1960s, the
macro-economic indicators, which are yardsticks for measuring all
aspects of the growth of Nigeria’s economy, were consistently positive.
This was because the nation depended much on agricultural products for
its foreign exchange earnings and a low proportion of the population
were engaged in white-collar job.. It plays a very significant role in
the economic development of a country. The importance of road transport
includes carrying goods that are heavy, bulky and affordable.
Transporting perishable goods such as vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk. It
also serves as a means of moving goods and people over short distances.
However the sector is besieged by some problem which include economic
depression, over population in the urban cities, poor maintenance
culture of public sector vehicles, activities of toutes who pose as road
transport workers, etc. The problem confronting the research is to
proffer an assessment of prospect and challenges of distribution of
goods by road in Nigeria a case study of cement distribution by Dangote
group of companies.
1.2 Objectives of the Study
To proffer an assessment of prospect and
challenges of distribution of goods by road in Nigeria a case study of
cement distribution by Dangote group of companies
1.3 Research Questions
What are the challenges and prospect of the distribution of goods by road in Nigeria?
What are the prospect and challenges of distribution of cement by Dangote group of companies?
1.4 Significance of the Study
The study shall proffer an assessment of
prospect and challenges of distribution of goods by road in Nigeria a
case study of cement distribution by Dangote group of companies
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Ho The challenges of the distribution of cement by dangote group of companies in Nigeria is low
Hi The challenges of the distribution of cement by dangote group of companies in Nigeria is high
Ho The prospect of the distribution of cement by dangote group of companies in Nigeria is low
Hi The prospect of the distribution of cement by dangote group of companies in Nigeria is high
1.6 Scope of the Study
The study focuses on proffering ,An
assessment of prospect and challenges of distribution of goods by road
in Nigeria a case study of cement distribution by Dangote group of
companies
1.7 Limitations of the Study
The study was confronted by some constraints including logistics and geographical factors.
1.9 Definition of Terms
ROAD TRANSPORT
Road transport constitutes the
conveyance of goods and passengers on land from one destination to
another over a short period of time.