ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS MODERN TECHNIQUES OF FAMILY PLANNING IN ISE ORUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI, EKITI STATE
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ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS MODERN TECHNIQUES OF FAMILY PLANNING IN ISE ORUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI, EKITI STATE
ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS MODERN TECHNIQUES OF FAMILY PLANNING IN ISE ORUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI, EKITI STATE
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Family
planning, until recently a very sensitive subject in black Africa, is
now Being increasingly accepted as necessary ingredient of socio-
economic development as claimed by the centers for Disease control.
The development came as a response to the population increases which is in a geometrical progression.
Adeleke,
Leong (2004) claimed that “the fact that population increases is in
geometrical progression (i.e., 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 ....) has
worried men since the time of Malthus (2002)”. The book described
Malthus as “a British clergyman and political economist, who noted with
dismay that men would one day reach a starvation level when food
production would fail to keep up with population increase”.
According
to Adekunle, Areoye, Alabi, Boluwaji (2006), on the average, the
population growth rate in West Africa is about 2.5%. The book added that
recently, the rate of growth of population has been relatively high in
West Africa.
Adeleke, Leong (1999) therefore suggested some ways of
meeting the population problem. The most important of all the ways
suggested was the cutting down of the rate of population increase
through family planning or birth control .the book included that:
If the number of births can be cut down:
The
rate of increase of population will be allowed, and although population
will continue to grow, increases in food production may be able to keep
pace with the demand.
Lambo (1999) disclose that:
The present
high youth dependency ratio is, of course, serious from the view point
of Mobilizing domestic savings and, hence, Capital formation. It is
expected that the National population commission will take more urgent
view of the functions of population planning and control than even the
Third National Plan stipulates.
It should engage in more rigorous and
more meaningful national campaigns in favour of family planning,
provide enough advisor and treatment services, facilitate sale of
subsidized birth control devices and draw as such as possible, on the
experience of Japan and Taiwan.
Many African leaders according to the
center for Disease control, “now accept family planning as an important
health measure contributing to the health of mother and children”.
Barcelona, Paulina, Donald (2000) disclosed that:
Research
studies shows that the concept and techniques of family planning have
been widely accepted in a majority of developing countries and most of
the developed countries.
Duberman (1998) has this to say in favour of family planning:
Married
couples must decide at some time usually within the first year or two
whether they want to have children and if so how many, when, and how far
apart.
Duberman (1998) went further to stress the need for family planning In American. According to him:
American
became conscious of the environment in the mld-1960s, noting the
depletion and pollution of our natural resources. Part of this concern
focused on the perils of over population. Many Americans began to give
serious consideration to limItIng the ste of their families. Thus the
birth rate is a factor in personal decision on family size.
He went
further to say that other variable also influence decisions on children.
Career women, for example, are likely to want fewer children than women
who are closely Involved in the home. He added that because an
important factor In marital satisfactions is the fit between the planned
number and spacing of children and reality, it Is desirable that the
husband and wife be in accord.”
Delane (2000) outlined many method of
birth control commonly used today, they include: Withdrawal,
Spermicides, Condoms, Oral Contraceptive, Implant, Abstinence, Douching,
Safe period, Diaphragms, Inter-Uterine Device, Injectable contraceptive
and sterilization.
Duberman (1998) said, at present time, the two
most popular methods of controlling whether and when conception is to
occur are the intra-uterine device, called the I.U.D. and the oral
contraceptive pill for women.
According to him, research has
indicated that all married couples in the United States. He disclosed
further that “not only do married people approve of birth control, they
also practice it. Campbell found that 81 percent of his subjects were
using some kind of birth control”.
Rainwater found a relationship
between social class, religious, and choice of contraceptive methods
according to Duberman (1999). Lower class catholic and Protestants
select douching, withdrawal, or the condoms, middle class Protestants
prefer the pill and l.U.D. lower-middle class catholic use the rhythm
method”.
On the other population reports (2006) asserted that, it is
evident that many people remour about the later child bearing
probability after the use of contraception’s. The report goes further to
say that: Despite rumors of infertility or birth defects, recent large
studies show that couples become fertile again after using
Barcelonatal_(1997)ascertained that, it is important to note that
reasons for many people’s negative attitude towards the use of
contraception is that many of them are not familiar with the different
contraceptive methods. Many people that use or have used contraceptives
according to the source worry about their side effects. This is due to
inadequate information.
Some people may also have the knowledge and
interest in the methods but such people may not know where to get the
contraceptive or get them supplied Bercelona et al (2004) added.
The
researcher sees that family planning has gone a long way in helping
parents to reduce their family size, It is the hope of the present
writer that the attitude of parents towards family planning devices
should be positively encouraged. This would help not only the individual
parents but equally help government in their planning’s.
1.2 Statement of Problem
Family
planning is a laudable programme aimed at reducing the excessive and
rapid increase in birth rate thereby giving room for a proper and
standard living condition of
the people in the country. It is the
purpose of this study to identify some of the attitudes of parents
towards the modern techniques of family planning with particular
reference to Ise-Orun local government area of Ekiti State.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The
purpose of the study is to find out the attitude of parents towards the
modern techniques of family planning. It is the intention of the study
to make suggestions towards better implementation of family planning
programme and to equally encourage interested researcher(s) to make
further researches and recommendations on family planning programmes.
1.4 Research Questions
The following research questions are formulated to guide the study
1. Are the parents aware of the family planning progremme?
2. Do parents actually accept the reasons for family planning?
3. Do parents use any family planning method?
4. What do parents feel about the use of family planning
methods?
5. What are the attitudes of parents towards the family planing?
1.5 Scope of the Study
Due to the constraints of time and money, the research is limited to Ise-Orun Local Government Area of Ekiti State.
The
sampled parents included both men and women residing in the rural and
the urban areas of the Local Government. The researcher
ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS MODERN TECHNIQUES OF FAMILY PLANNING IN ISE ORUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI, EKITI STATE
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The development came as a response to the population increases which is in a geometrical progression.
Adeleke, Leong (2004) claimed that “the fact that population increases is in geometrical progression (i.e., 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 ....) has worried men since the time of Malthus (2002)”. The book described Malthus as “a British clergyman and political economist, who noted with dismay that men would one day reach a starvation level when food production would fail to keep up with population increase”... education project topics
ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS MODERN TECHNIQUES OF FAMILY PLANNING IN ISE ORUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI, EKITI STATE