COMPUTERISED CRIME TRACKING INFORMATION SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA POLICE FORCE)
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The traditional and age-old system of intelligence
and criminal record maintenance has failed to live up to the requirements of
the existing crime scenario. Manual processes neither provide accurate,
reliable and comprehensive data round the clock nor does it help in trend
prediction and decision support. It also results in lower productivity and
ineffective utilisation of manpower. The solution to this ever-increasing
problem lies in the effective use of Information Technology. Crime Tracking
Information System uses computer-generated records as an interface for
integrating and accessing massive amounts of location-based information.
Crime tracking system allows police personnel to
plan effectively for emergency response, determine mitigation priorities,
analyse historical events, and predict future events. Crime tracking system
helps identify potential suspects to increase investigators suspect base when
no leads are evident. The ability to access and process information quickly
while displaying it in a spatial and visual medium allows agencies to allocate
resources quickly and more effectively.
-critical’Inthe‘misn law enforcement, information about the location of a
crime, incident,
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suspect, or victim is
often crucial to determine the manner and size of the response. Crime tracking
software helps co-ordinate vast amounts of location-based data from multiple
sources. It enables the user to layer the data and view the data most critical
to the particular issue or mission.
It is used world over
by police departments, both large and small, to provide solutions for crime
analysis, criminal tracking, traffic safety, community policing,
Intranet/Internet mapping, and numerous other tasks.
Crime tracking system
helps crime officers determine potential crime sites by examining complex
seemingly unrelated criteria and displaying them all in an interface. It also
helps them map inmate populations, fixtures, and equipment to provide for the
safety of inmates by separating gang members, identifying high-risk or
potentially violent inmates, and identifying hazardous locations in an area. It
reduces the potential for internal violence by providing better command and
control. Traditionally, these activities have been supported by paper and pen.
Police officers now have the ability to immediately generate crime report
directly relevant to the situation at hand. Police agencies collect vast
amounts of data from many sources including called-for-services, arrests, first
information reports and daily report. The same information provides a powerful
decision making tool for investigators, supervisors, and administrators.
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1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The lack of reliable central case recording systems
for Nigerian police meant that cases were in effect impossible to trace without
considerable resources, effort and a lot of luck. For criminal cases the impact
of this has
been felt in the practice of ‘hold charged with
capital offences in order to ensure their continued detention,
whilst there is little or no evidence of their
involvement. This issue has contributed significantly to the visible
inefficiency of the Criminal Justice System, particularly the congestion of the
prisons and the courts.
To improve the flow of cases and achieve speedier
administration of justice, the introduction and deployment of information
technology (IT) based case management and tracking systems is needed.
1.3
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of this project is to design and
implement a database for storing crime records. This will aid the police in
crime tracking and control.
The main objective of the project was to
Speed up criminal trials and reduces the length of time Awaiting Trial
Prisoners (ATPs) stay in prison by setting up a criminal case tracking system
that improves coordination
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between
justice institutions. The system would ensure a better case flow and efficient
data management that would inform better management decisions.
1.4
JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
Implementation of a crime tracking information
system by the Nigerian police will help the police and the masses to get useful
information on individuals with crime records. The system developed will among
other things:
1.
Maintain
a database of all crime records
2. Enable a quick search on the database to
retrieve crime information
3.
Enables Enugu
police and the
Nigerian police to
track previous
crimes committed
by a suspect.
4.
Improved operational efficiency through
the use of a standardized system, searchable digital repository of relevant
documents, automated workload distributed and virtual boarding of cases.
5.
With Case Tracking System (CTS), it is
possible to access contact details of the Nigeria police Force (NPF) and the
judiciary at a glance and it facilitates quicker and more effective
communication between the police
and
judiciary. With Case Tracking
Informationwould Syst
spend less time
to utilize the information in a manner that is most beneficial
to
them.
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1.5
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
Due to time and financial constraint, I was unable
to visit most of the police stations in Enugu to gather information on the
existing crime tracking information system. Few police stations were visited
and the information gathered from the officers in charge forms the basis for
the design of the new system.
A Research proposal for computerised crime tracking information system (a case study of nigeria police force) :
Reviews: A Review on computerised crime tracking information system (a case study of nigeria police force) , computerised, crime, tracking project topics, researchcub.info, project topic, list of project topics, research project topics, journals, books, Academic writer.
This project work identifies the challenges facing police departments that seek to implement computerized crime tracking information systems. The project highlights the importance of police departments identifying crime records and then designing systems that accomplish the tasks specific to the needs of their end-users. Data transfer, data integration, system customization, and confidentiality issues are discussed. One of the most significant shortcomings in the delivery of justice is the delay that is encountered by court users which increases the cost of litigation in both time and money, and results in pro-longed criminal trials and over-crowded prisons. .. computer science project topics
COMPUTERISED CRIME TRACKING INFORMATION SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA POLICE FORCE)