AUTOMATED DATABASE OF ALL ACCIDENT CASES ANS CAUSES OF ACCIDENTSCHAPTER ONE
1.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
The dictionary defines accident as “an
unexpected and undesirable event, a mishap, unforeseen and without
apparent cause. The mounting toll of Road Traffic Accident (RTA) deaths
in Nigeria has public health problem, which requires urgent attention
since these deaths are preventable. The pattern of scold sustained in
these fatalities has however been focused on RTA in this country, since
the early seventies when concerned citizens advocated the setting up of
road traffic marshals corps in the old western state of Nigeria. This
metamorphosed into the traffic warden popularly called ‘yellow fever’
body in this country owed to the colour of their uniform. legislation in
1988 led to the setting up of Federal Road Safety commission (FRSC).The
Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) was established by the government
for the federal republic of Nigeria vide Decree 45 of 1988 as amended
by Decree 35 of 1992, with effect from 18th February, 1988.
The commission was charged with responsibilities for among others policy
making, organization and administration of road safety in Nigeria.
It is frequently stated in literature
that many developing countries have insufficient data on accidents
(Jacobs and Sayer, 1983; Mohan, 1997.)
Mohan,(1984) estimated that only
one-third of deaths from injuries were recorded in official statistics.
Hospitals that record cases which reaches the hospital and may not be
necessarily be the most severe.
Udomah and Edafiogho(1990),says that
police records in Nigeria, regrettably published statistics that may be
unsatisfactory from the research standpoint because if incomplete
reporting, inaccuracies, varying definitions of accident and injury.
Research would be useful to find improved ways of record keeping and
co-ordination of existing records which will provide useful data for
health promotion activities. Today in Nigeria, death by accidents far
exceed those by any communicable diseases in the country, road accident
have been recognized as a major public health problem in Nigeria for
some time (Asogwa,1978).
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Observations have shown that cases of
accident in Nigeria don’t have a record after it has occurred. With the
manual process involved in handling the accident cases records, most of
the patients spend their whole day in the hospital waiting to be
attended to, at the end of which some do not even get medical attention.
It is quite obvious that doctors and other medical staff needs a
helper-someone or an aid that may be of help to them to remember cases
of accident, what happened to the victims and the necessary approach to
the conditions.
It is also evident that the National
Population Commission (NPC) also needs a better approach to record
keeping of the population of the nation and also to measure the
mortality rate and sorts of that which collectively helps in knowing the
population status of a nation or a locality. This is essential because
it is a factor which contributes to certain decision that may take place
at any point in time
As a result of these factors, this
project work has been designed to bring some sorts of improvements in
the way record keeping of the accident cases should be made to
ameliorate the situation of the manual way of record keeping.
1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
It is crystal clear that an efficient
record keeping mechanism is needed in Federal Road Safety Commission
(FRSC) to enable them take proper record of accident cases about a
particular area which will at the long run help them also in knowing the
various causes of the various accident incidences, how fatal it is, and
how many individual (male, female, men, women, boys, girls, etc) that
are involved and the various factors responsible to the accident
occurrences. This has been lacking in the Federal Road Safety Commission
of the nation and at this note is the problem that the study of the
project aims at repositioning to make things be as it should.
1.3 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
It has been said that “information is
life” and from all aspects, no entity can exist and survive the times
when there is no proper way of getting robust information for its up
keeping. The study of this project is most significant in the area of
record keeping of the accident cases and causes which is a very good
source of data for computation in the National Population commission and
in nation’s budgeting. Also it will help in keeping record of the
various frequent causes of road accident so as to know the channel by
which the government of the area will go in order to put to stop those
various causes of accident.
1.4 AIMS/OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The very aim/objective of this study is
to develop an efficient way of record keeping using the rubrics of
database (set of integrated files) in the Federal Road Safety
Commission. This is most accomplished by developing a data warehouse-
for accident cases and causes.
1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY
As can be deducted from the topic of
this study – design and development of data warehouse for accident cases
and causes for road safety in Nigeria – the researcher narrows her
research towards developing the data warehouse for accident cases and
causes only, pinpointing the various causes most accident that occurs on
the Nigerian road, designing a database software that will help in
making the recording keeping of the cases and causes of accident which
incorporates the common database operations like querying for a
particular set of field or range of certain entities. The scope of the
study encompasses the above mentioned featured which are what the
researcher deemed necessary to be part of the end product of her
research
A Research proposal for automated database of all accident cases ans causes of accidents:
Reviews: A Review on automated database of all accident cases ans causes of accidents, automated, database, accident project topics, researchcub.info, project topic, list of project topics, research project topics, journals, books, Academic writer.
As can be deducted from the topic of this study – design and development of data warehouse for accident cases and causes for road safety in Nigeria – the researcher narrows her research towards developing the data warehouse for accident cases and causes only, pinpointing the various causes most accident that occurs on the Nigerian road, designing a database software that will help in making the recording keeping of the cases and causes of accident which incorporates the common database operations like querying for a particular set of field or range of certain entities. The scope of the study encompasses the above mentioned featured which are what the researcher deemed necessary to be part of the end product of her research.. computer science project topics
AUTOMATED DATABASE OF ALL ACCIDENT CASES ANS CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS